GLOSSARY A collection of bonsai-related technical terms. Search terms to find out their pronunciations and meanings.

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A method of trimming that is aimed at cutting back close to a bud in futokoro ro...

This means the framework of a branch on a tree and the way the branch's core flo...

This refers to a branch facing upward that is turned to a horizontal or face-dow...

The removal of unwanted branches, edanuki is not intended to pull off twigs but ...

Literally, it is a branch shelf. It is a mass of leaves springing up from a bran...

It means how branches are attached and how they come out. In a narrow sense, it ...

Necessary branches lined up in order. The branch counted first from the base of ...

It means trimming of branches to show how they are being settled or to demonstra...